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A tech IPO in time for Valentine’s Day

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A tech IPO in time for Valentine’s Day


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IPO investors seem to think they’ve found a true match with dating app company Bumble.

The company behind Badoo and the Bumble app raised $2.2 billion in an offering of 50 million shares priced at $43, more shares sold at a higher price than previously anticipated.

Last valued at about $3 billion when Blackstone acquired the business in 2019, it is now valued at about $8.2 billion.

As we all wait for the inevitable fury around the IPO pop or radio silence should shares fall in its first day of trading, here’s the skinny on Bumble’s financial picture:

  • The dating app that lets women make the first move posted revenue of about $416.6 million for the first nine months of 2020, surpassing the company performance the same period a year earlier at $362.6 million. While revenue grew nearly 15%, Bumble’s losses also outpaced its earnings, losing $116.7 million in those nine months of 2020 compared to a profit of $68.6 million the same period a year earlier.
  • The company has a long way to go before it can match its larger competitor Tinder. The dating app owned by Match Group is expected to once again post revenue of over $1 billion for the entirety of 2020. 
  • Bumble said it had 42 million monthly active users in the third quarter of 2020. Some 2.4 million of those users were paying in the nine months ending 2020.
  • Led by a female CEO, Whitney Wolfe Herd, Bumble is really (really) marketing itself to investors as a company that has women as its core demographic in its prospectus, even though the company’s other dating app, Badoo, has no restrictions on who initiates the first move. “We believe that there is a significant opportunity to build on our foundation as a technology platform centered on women to become a preeminent global women’s brand,” the prospectus reads.
  • The IPO comes after a rocky 2019 for the company, which was accused of a misogynistic workplace in a Forbes investigation. The co-founder and then CEO of the company Andrey Andreev stepped down that year, making way for Wolfe Herd. A U.K. law firm hired by the company to investigate Forbes’ allegations later largely denied them, though it did suggest that the company make it easier to report misconduct and improve diversity and inclusion training. 

A WALL STREET ANALYST STARTS A VC FUND: Rich Greenfield is known for being one of the most straight-talking analysts on Wall Street—in 2015, the media, telecom, and tech-focused investor called for the removal of then Zynga CEO Don Mattrick. 

Now, he’s co-raising a new $75 million venture fund. LightShed Ventures, the boutique research firm co-founded by Greenfield after he left BTIG in 2019, announced its first ever fund focusing on early-stage investments in the telecom, media, and technology sectors.

While the fund itself has yet to formally acquire a business, Greenfield has already invested in companies including Wondery, the podcast startup recently acquired by Amazon. Some of these deals are expected to be included in LightShed’s portfolio.

The hope is that investments in private companies will give Lightshed an edge in its research on public companies in the same sectors. Meanwhile its ties to the public markets would also be handy in building up early-stage businesses.

But the setup could potentially cause conflicts of interest if LightShed sells research that touches on its own portfolio companies. But Greenfield says LightShed will sell its shares immediately if an investment goes public or is bought by a public company. LightShed also doesn’t plan to own shares in public companies that it covers.

Greenfield’s co-founders include former BTIG coworkers Walter Piecyk and Brandon Ross (who you may remember from this incident) and Jamie Roberts Seltzer, formerly of Waverley Capital.

FINAL CALLS: Remember to submit your answers for the annual Semaphore and Term Sheet confidence survey of private equity and venture capital professionals. The survey closes at midnight Friday. Here’s a sneak peek: As a group, y’all are surprisingly split on the future of Big Tech. Take the survey here.

Lucinda Shen
Twitter: @shenlucinda
Email: lucinda.shen@fortune.com



Business

Coinbase’s near-term outlook is ‘still grim’, JPMorgan says, while BofA is more positive about firm’s ability to face crypto winter

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Coinbase's near-term outlook is 'still grim', JPMorgan says, while BofA is more positive about firm's ability to face crypto winter

Coinbase is well positioned to successfully navigate this crypto winter and take market share, Bank of America said in a research report Tuesday. It maintained its buy recommendation following the exchange’s second-quarter results.

The results warrant “a muted stock reaction,” the report said. Net revenue of $803 million was below the bank’s and consensus estimates, while its adjusted $151 million loss before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization was better than the street expected. Importantly, the company remains “cautiously optimistic” it can reach its goal of no more than $500 million of adjusted EBITDA loss for the full year, the report added.

Coinbase shares fell almost 8% in premarket trading to $80.74.

Bank of America notes that Coinbase had no counterparty exposure to the crypto insolvencies witnessed in the second quarter. The company also has a “history of no credit losses from financing activities, holds customer assets 1:1, and any lending activity of customer crypto is at the discretion of the customer, with 100%+ collateral required.” These rigorous risk-management practices will be a “positive long-term differentiator” for the stock, the bank said.

JPMorgan said Coinbase had endured another challenging quarter, while noting some positives.

Trading volume and revenue were down materially. Subscription revenue was also lower, but would have been much worse were it not for higher interest rates, it said in a research report Wednesday.

The company is taking steps on expense management, and in addition to the June headcount reductions, is scaling back marketing and pausing some product investments, the note said.

The bank says the company’s near-term outlook is “still grim,” noting that the exchange expects a continued decline in 3Q 2022 monthly transacting users (MTUs) and trading volumes, but says Coinbase could take more “cost actions” if crypto prices fall further.

JPMorgan is less optimistic than Bank of America about the company in the near term, saying pressure on revenue from falling crypto markets will have a negative impact on the stock price. Still, it sees positives including higher interest rates, from which the firm will generate revenue. It also sees opportunities for the exchange to grow its user base, leveraging almost $6 billion of cash. The surge in crypto prices in July, and the forthcoming Ethereum Merge are also seen as positive catalysts, it added.

The bank maintained its neutral rating on the stock and raised its price target to $64 from $61.

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Elon Musk sold $6.9B in Tesla stock in case he’s forced to buy Twitter

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Elon Musk sold $6.9B in Tesla stock in case he's forced to buy Twitter

Elon Musk sold $6.9 billion of his shares in Tesla Inc., the billionaire’s biggest sale on record, saying he needed cash in case he is forced to go ahead with his aborted deal to buy Twitter Inc.

“In the (hopefully unlikely) event that Twitter forces this deal to close *and* some equity partners don’t come through, it is important to avoid an emergency sale of Tesla stock,” Musk tweeted late Tuesday after the sales were disclosed in a series of regulatory filings. 

Asked by followers if he was done selling and would buy Tesla stock again if the $44 billion deal doesn’t close, Musk responded: “Yes.”

Tesla’s chief executive officer offloaded about 7.92 million shares on Aug. 5, according to the new filings. The sale comes just four months after the world’s richest person said he had no further plans to sell Tesla shares after disposing of $8.5 billion of stock in the wake of his initial offer to buy Twitter.  

Musk last month said he was terminating the agreement to buy the social network where he has more than 102 million followers and take it private, claiming the company has made “misleading representations” over the number of spam bots on the service. Twitter has since sued to force Musk to consummate the deal, and a trial in the Delaware Chancery Court has been set for October. 

In May, Musk dropped plans to partially fund the purchase with a margin loan tied to his Tesla stake and increased the size of the equity component of the deal to $33.5 billion. He had previously announced that he secured $7.1 billion of equity commitments from investors including billionaire Larry Ellison, Sequoia Capital, and Binance. 

“I’ll put the odds at 75% that he’s buying Twitter. I’m shocked,” said Gene Munster, a former technology analyst who’s now a managing partner at venture-capital firm Loup Ventures. “This is going to be a headwind for Tesla in the near term. In the long term, all that matters is deliveries and gross margin.”

At the weekend, Musk tweeted that if Twitter provided its method of sampling accounts to determine the number of bots and how they are confirmed to be real, “the deal should proceed on original terms.” 

Musk, 51, has now sold around $32 billion worth of stock in Tesla over the past 10 months. The disposals started in November after Musk, a prolific Twitter user, polled users of the platform on whether he should trim his stake. The purpose of the latest sales wasn’t immediately clear.  

Tesla shares have risen about 35% from recent lows reached in May, though are still down about 20% this year. 

With a $250.2 billion fortune, Musk is the world’s richest person, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, but his wealth has fallen around $20 billion this year as Tesla shares declined.    

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The rent is too d*mn high for Gen Z: Younger generations are ‘squeezed the most’ by higher rents, BofA says

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The rent is too d*mn high for Gen Z: Younger generations are 'squeezed the most' by higher rents, BofA says

Most of Gen Z is too young to remember the 2010 New York gubernatorial candidate Jimmy McMillan.

But over a decade later, they would probably agree with his signature issue (and catchphrase): the rent is too damn high.

This July, median rent payments were 7.4% higher than during the same period last year, according to a Bank of America report released Tuesday. 

The national median price for a one-bedroom apartment has been hitting new highs nearly every month this summer. It was $1,450 for July, according to rental platform Zumper. In the country’s largest city, New York, average rent exceeded a shocking $5,000 a month for the first time ever in June. 

But inflation in the rental market hasn’t hit each generation equally, and no one is getting squeezed harder by the higher monthly payments as Gen Z. Those born after 1996 have seen their median rent payment go up 16% since last July, compared to just a 3% increase for Baby Boomers, BofA internal data shows. 
“Younger consumers are getting squeezed the most by higher rent inflation,” BofA wrote.

The great rent comeback

Early in the pandemic, landlords slashed rents and gave significant COVID discounts to entice tenants to stay instead of leaving urban areas. Once those deals started expiring in 2021, many landlords suddenly raised payments once again, sometimes asking for over double their pandemic value. 

Young people across the board have been hit hard, and rent burdens compared to age can be seen even within a single generation. Younger millennials had their median rent payment grow 11% from last year, while the median payment for older millennials rose 7%. Gen X experienced a 5% median rent increase, according to BofA. 

It’s not a surprise, then, that Gen Z feels so strapped for cash. The majority of young people, 61%, said they want to receive their wages daily instead of twice a week, a practice typically reserved for workers living paycheck to paycheck, according to a report from the Center for Generational Kinetics, which specializes in research across the generations. Rising rent inflation has even priced nearly a third of Gen Zers out of the apartment search altogether. Around 29% of them have resorted to living at home as a “long-term housing solution,” according to a June survey from personal finance company Credit Karma.

It’s no wonder—the rent really is too high.

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