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The Natural Order of Virtual Spaces

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The Natural Order of Virtual Spaces


This article will review the phenomenon of the natural order of virtual spaces. Specifically, we’ll address repeating patterns of technical building blocks that, when pieced together (like pieces from a puzzle), enable us to work, play and stay healthy remotely — and ultimately make the virtual experience as good as in-person.

Here the 6 key building blocks are summarized (below).

According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the natural order is “the orderly system comprising the physical universe and functioning according to natural as distinguished from human or supernatural laws.” But in the world of software development, there’s a surprising natural order to how real-time interactions in virtual spaces are built, and we’re not just referring to AR/VR and the metaverse.

The natural order of virtual spaces – similar to what you’d find in the physical universe — repeats itself across business worlds, from the consumer (e.g., gaming, rideshare, food delivery, telemedicine, marketplaces, etc.) to enterprise (e.g., contact center, business collaboration, asset & fleet tracking, network ops, etc.).

Going back to 1962 and the advent of virtual space technology, distinct patterns of technical ‘building blocks’ have evolved that today form the foundation of how we interact digitally (human-to-human, human-to-AI, and device-to-device). All stemmed from the needs of software developers as they attempted to build real-time interactive experiences while looking to simplify complexity, accelerate time to market, and satisfy complex business requirements at scale.

Proof of Natural Order by Industry

For proof, let’s examine some of the ways that our key building blocks are used across industries. We’ll start with 5 different examples.

  1. Gaming
  2. Shared Mobility
  3. Live Streaming
  4. Asset & Fleet Tracking
  5. Health/Telemedicine

Gaming

Beginning with the first virtual space for 2D gaming (Pong) and more recently with games like PUBG Mobile, Magic: The Gathering, Coin Master, War Dragons, and Pokémon GO, game developers have been forced to invent new ways to deliver scalable real-time gameplay paired with features that motivate user engagement.

In approach, our 6 key building blocks have become essential. Presence is used for detecting who’s online, game lobbies, and active player counts. Real-Time Messaging for player movements, game state, social interactions, gamification, and in-game auctions.

Access Control for permissions and security. Functions for player matching, game logic, user/content moderation, and triggering bot actions. Data/Event Management for managing backend data events, and Offline Notifications for activating dormant users.

Shared Mobility

With a nod to e-hailing apps like Uber, Lyft, DiDi, Grab, and Ola, this category of apps has transformed our world in just over a decade. To get there, software teams have faced immense challenges, and our 6 key building blocks once again proved their merits.

Presence is used for driver availability and detecting who’s online. Real-Time Messaging for dispatch, time-critical alerts, location tracking, chat, and orchestrating IP-based support calls. Access Control for permissions and security. Data/Event Management for managing backend data events, and Offline Notifications for activating dormant users.

Live Streaming

Thanks to the explosive growth of OTT (cue leading companies like Disney+ Hotstar, DAZN, Amagi, 17LIVE, Veeps, Twitch, etc.) plus affordable access to both high-speed cellular data and smartphones in emerging markets like India, Indonesia, and Nigeria — the global live streaming industry is projected to reach $543 billion by 2030 (per Market Research Future).

Once again, using our 6 key building blocks has proven to be essential. Presence is used for lobby counts, detecting who’s online, and enforcing subscription-based business models. Real-Time Messaging for emotes, live scores/stats/updates/odds, social interactions, gamification, and commerce features (inventory, pricing, bids, order/delivery tracking).

Access Control for permissions and security. Data/Event Management for managing backend data events, and Offline Notifications for activating dormant users.

Asset & Fleet Tracking

The ability to know the exact whereabouts and performance state of vehicles, trailers, equipment, and other industrial assets is no small task. The same goes with actioning time-critical preventative maintenance tasks, particularly at scale and across fragmented devices.

In fact, asset and fleet tracking companies (for example: UPS, FedEx, Waste Management, AT&T, etc.) have also faced immense challenges making it all work. And yet again, our 6 key building blocks have proven to be essential.

Presence is used for asset/fleet availability, state/readiness, and detecting who’s online. Real-Time Messaging for dispatch, time-critical alerts, location tracking, chat, and orchestrating service calls. Access Control for permissions and security. Data/Event Management for managing backend data events, and Offline Notifications for activating dormant users/devices.

Health/Telemedicine

Accelerated by the pandemic, plus an ever-growing population of seniors and a shortage of caregivers, telemedicine has become the new norm. Once again (to no surprise!), our 6 key building blocks have proven to be essential. Presence is used for patient lobbies (to optimize caregiver time), detecting who’s online, and location detection.

Real-Time Messaging is used for compliant chat, time-critical alerts/reminders, streaming of sensor data, orchestrating voice/audio calls, virtual whiteboards, and highlighting in shared images/docs. Access Control for permissions and security. Data/Event Management for managing backend data events, and Offline Notifications for activating dormant users.

Conclusion

There is indeed a natural order of virtual spaces that forms the foundation of how we interact digitally. This phenomenon has evolved over the last 60 years. It is rooted in repeating patterns of 6 key technical building blocks that, when combined, help software developers to bring transformative virtual space innovation to market.

From this humble writer’s point of view, the evolution of virtual space technology will continue for many years to come. Still, the key building blocks (as used by software developers) will remain the same, albeit they will become easier to use through improved developer education, tools, frameworks, and standards.

Featured Image Credit: Photo by Ann H; Pexels; Thank you!

Jonas Gray

Jonas is VP of Business & Corporate Development at PubNub, a leading developer platform for delivering real-time capabilities in Mobile, Web, and IoT apps. Previously, he served as SVP, Global Business Development and Brand Partnerships at UberMedia (part of Idealab).

Politics

Fintech Kennek raises $12.5M seed round to digitize lending

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Google eyed for $2 billion Anthropic deal after major Amazon play


London-based fintech startup Kennek has raised $12.5 million in seed funding to expand its lending operating system.

According to an Oct. 10 tech.eu report, the round was led by HV Capital and included participation from Dutch Founders Fund, AlbionVC, FFVC, Plug & Play Ventures, and Syndicate One. Kennek offers software-as-a-service tools to help non-bank lenders streamline their operations using open banking, open finance, and payments.

The platform aims to automate time-consuming manual tasks and consolidate fragmented data to simplify lending. Xavier De Pauw, founder of Kennek said:

“Until kennek, lenders had to devote countless hours to menial operational tasks and deal with jumbled and hard-coded data – which makes every other part of lending a headache. As former lenders ourselves, we lived and breathed these frustrations, and built kennek to make them a thing of the past.”

The company said the latest funding round was oversubscribed and closed quickly despite the challenging fundraising environment. The new capital will be used to expand Kennek’s engineering team and strengthen its market position in the UK while exploring expansion into other European markets. Barbod Namini, Partner at lead investor HV Capital, commented on the investment:

“Kennek has developed an ambitious and genuinely unique proposition which we think can be the foundation of the entire alternative lending space. […] It is a complicated market and a solution that brings together all information and stakeholders onto a single platform is highly compelling for both lenders & the ecosystem as a whole.”

The fintech lending space has grown rapidly in recent years, but many lenders still rely on legacy systems and manual processes that limit efficiency and scalability. Kennek aims to leverage open banking and data integration to provide lenders with a more streamlined, automated lending experience.

The seed funding will allow the London-based startup to continue developing its platform and expanding its team to meet demand from non-bank lenders looking to digitize operations. Kennek’s focus on the UK and Europe also comes amid rising adoption of open banking and open finance in the regions.

Featured Image Credit: Photo from Kennek.io; Thank you!

Radek Zielinski

Radek Zielinski is an experienced technology and financial journalist with a passion for cybersecurity and futurology.

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Politics

Fortune 500’s race for generative AI breakthroughs

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Deanna Ritchie


As excitement around generative AI grows, Fortune 500 companies, including Goldman Sachs, are carefully examining the possible applications of this technology. A recent survey of U.S. executives indicated that 60% believe generative AI will substantially impact their businesses in the long term. However, they anticipate a one to two-year timeframe before implementing their initial solutions. This optimism stems from the potential of generative AI to revolutionize various aspects of businesses, from enhancing customer experiences to optimizing internal processes. In the short term, companies will likely focus on pilot projects and experimentation, gradually integrating generative AI into their operations as they witness its positive influence on efficiency and profitability.

Goldman Sachs’ Cautious Approach to Implementing Generative AI

In a recent interview, Goldman Sachs CIO Marco Argenti revealed that the firm has not yet implemented any generative AI use cases. Instead, the company focuses on experimentation and setting high standards before adopting the technology. Argenti recognized the desire for outcomes in areas like developer and operational efficiency but emphasized ensuring precision before putting experimental AI use cases into production.

According to Argenti, striking the right balance between driving innovation and maintaining accuracy is crucial for successfully integrating generative AI within the firm. Goldman Sachs intends to continue exploring this emerging technology’s potential benefits and applications while diligently assessing risks to ensure it meets the company’s stringent quality standards.

One possible application for Goldman Sachs is in software development, where the company has observed a 20-40% productivity increase during its trials. The goal is for 1,000 developers to utilize generative AI tools by year’s end. However, Argenti emphasized that a well-defined expectation of return on investment is necessary before fully integrating generative AI into production.

To achieve this, the company plans to implement a systematic and strategic approach to adopting generative AI, ensuring that it complements and enhances the skills of its developers. Additionally, Goldman Sachs intends to evaluate the long-term impact of generative AI on their software development processes and the overall quality of the applications being developed.

Goldman Sachs’ approach to AI implementation goes beyond merely executing models. The firm has created a platform encompassing technical, legal, and compliance assessments to filter out improper content and keep track of all interactions. This comprehensive system ensures seamless integration of artificial intelligence in operations while adhering to regulatory standards and maintaining client confidentiality. Moreover, the platform continuously improves and adapts its algorithms, allowing Goldman Sachs to stay at the forefront of technology and offer its clients the most efficient and secure services.

Featured Image Credit: Photo by Google DeepMind; Pexels; Thank you!

Deanna Ritchie

Managing Editor at ReadWrite

Deanna is the Managing Editor at ReadWrite. Previously she worked as the Editor in Chief for Startup Grind and has over 20+ years of experience in content management and content development.

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Politics

UK seizes web3 opportunity simplifying crypto regulations

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Deanna Ritchie


As Web3 companies increasingly consider leaving the United States due to regulatory ambiguity, the United Kingdom must simplify its cryptocurrency regulations to attract these businesses. The conservative think tank Policy Exchange recently released a report detailing ten suggestions for improving Web3 regulation in the country. Among the recommendations are reducing liability for token holders in decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and encouraging the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to adopt alternative Know Your Customer (KYC) methodologies, such as digital identities and blockchain analytics tools. These suggestions aim to position the UK as a hub for Web3 innovation and attract blockchain-based businesses looking for a more conducive regulatory environment.

Streamlining Cryptocurrency Regulations for Innovation

To make it easier for emerging Web3 companies to navigate existing legal frameworks and contribute to the UK’s digital economy growth, the government must streamline cryptocurrency regulations and adopt forward-looking approaches. By making the regulatory landscape clear and straightforward, the UK can create an environment that fosters innovation, growth, and competitiveness in the global fintech industry.

The Policy Exchange report also recommends not weakening self-hosted wallets or treating proof-of-stake (PoS) services as financial services. This approach aims to protect the fundamental principles of decentralization and user autonomy while strongly emphasizing security and regulatory compliance. By doing so, the UK can nurture an environment that encourages innovation and the continued growth of blockchain technology.

Despite recent strict measures by UK authorities, such as His Majesty’s Treasury and the FCA, toward the digital assets sector, the proposed changes in the Policy Exchange report strive to make the UK a more attractive location for Web3 enterprises. By adopting these suggestions, the UK can demonstrate its commitment to fostering innovation in the rapidly evolving blockchain and cryptocurrency industries while ensuring a robust and transparent regulatory environment.

The ongoing uncertainty surrounding cryptocurrency regulations in various countries has prompted Web3 companies to explore alternative jurisdictions with more precise legal frameworks. As the United States grapples with regulatory ambiguity, the United Kingdom can position itself as a hub for Web3 innovation by simplifying and streamlining its cryptocurrency regulations.

Featured Image Credit: Photo by Jonathan Borba; Pexels; Thank you!

Deanna Ritchie

Managing Editor at ReadWrite

Deanna is the Managing Editor at ReadWrite. Previously she worked as the Editor in Chief for Startup Grind and has over 20+ years of experience in content management and content development.

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